References¶
- Abe93
- Yutaka Abe. Physical state of the very early earth. Lithos, 30(3):223–235, 8 1993. 
- ACD+12
- Elisabeth R Adams, David R Ciardi, Andrea K Dupree, T Nick Gautier, III, Craig Kulesa, and Don McCarthy. Adaptive optics images of kepler objects of interest. Astron. J., 144(2):42, 2012. 
- Alb98
- Francis Albarede. The growth of continental crust. ELSEVIER Tectonophysics, 296:1–14, 1998. 
- And82
- Don L Anderson. Hotspots, polar wander, mesozoic convection and the geoid. Nature, 297(5865):391–393, 5 1982. 
- ABCN+11
- Denis Andrault, Nathalie Bolfan-Casanova, Giacomo Lo Nigro, Mohamed A Bouhifd, Gaston Garbarino, and Mohamed Mezouar. Solidus and liquidus profiles of chondritic mantle: implication for melting of the earth across its history. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 304(1):251–259, 3 2011. 
- AGOsamuIshizuka+19
- Richard J Arculus, Michael Gurnis, Osamu Ishizuka, Mark K Reagan, Julian A Pearce, and Rupert Sutherland. HOW TO CREATE NEW SUBDUCTION ZONES: a global perspective. Oceanography, 32(1):160, 2 2019. 
- ACF+18
- M Arnould, N Coltice, N Flament, V Seigneur, and R D Müller. On the scales of dynamic topography in Whole-Mantle convection models. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 37:883, 8 2018. 
- Ast18
- Michael Asten. Education matters: the ARC basin GENESIS hub–connecting solid earth evolution to sedimentary basins. Preview, 2018(195):27–32, 2018. 
- Aul12
- Sonja Aulbach. Craton nucleation and formation of thick lithospheric roots. Lithos, 149:16–30, 8 2012. 
- Ayd06
- Atilla Aydin. Failure modes of the lineaments on jupiter's moon, europa: implications for the evolution of its icy crust. J. Struct. Geol., 28:2222, 2006. 
- BC18
- Daniel N Baker and Amal Chandran. Space, still the final frontier. Science, 361(6399):207, 6 2018. 
- BMD07
- Victor R Baker, Shigenori Maruyama, and James M Dohm. Tharsis superplume and the geological evolution of early mars. In David A Yuen, Shigenori Maruyama, Shun-Ichiro Karato, and Brian F Windley, editors, Superplumes: Beyond Plate Tectonics, pages 507–522. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2007. 
- BGT92
- W B Banerdt, Matthew P Golombek, and Kenneth L Tanaka. Stress and tectonics on mars. In Mars, pages 249–297. N/A, 0 1992. 
- Bar08
- Amy C Barr. Mobile lid convection beneath enceladus' south polar terrain. J. Geophys. Res., 113(E7):L09202, 6 2008. 
- BTJ+04
- Gwendolyn D Bart, Elizabeth P Turtle, Windy L Jaeger, Laszlo P Keszthelyi, and Richard Greenberg. Ridges and tidal stress on io. Icarus, 169:111–126, 2004. 
- BB06
- Gibor Basri and Michael E Brown. PLANETESIMALS TO BROWN DWARFS: what is a planet? Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 34(1):193–216, 4 2006. 
- BRB+13
- Natalie M Batalha, Jason F Rowe, Stephen T Bryson, Thomas Barclay, Christopher J Burke, Douglas A Caldwell, Jessie L Christiansen, Fergal Mullally, Susan E Thompson, Timothy M Brown, Andrea K Dupree, Daniel C Fabrycky, Eric B Ford, Jonathan J Fortney, Ronald L Gilliland, Howard Isaacson, David W Latham, Geoffrey W Marcy, Samuel N Quinn, Darin Ragozzine, Avi Shporer, William J Borucki, David R Ciardi, I I I Thomas N. Gautier, Michael R Haas, Jon M Jenkins, David G Koch, Jack J Lissauer, William Rapin, Gibor S Basri, Alan P Boss, Lars A Buchhave, Joshua A Carter, David Charbonneau, Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard, Bruce D Clarke, William D Cochran, Brice-Olivier Demory, Jean-Michel Desert, Edna Devore, Laurance R Doyle, Gilbert A Esquerdo, Mark Everett, Francois Fressin, John C Geary, Forrest R Girouard, Alan Gould, Jennifer R Hall, Matthew J Holman, Andrew W Howard, Steve B Howell, Khadeejah A Ibrahim, Karen Kinemuchi, Hans Kjeldsen, Todd C Klaus, Jie Li, Philip W Lucas, Søren Meibom, Robert L Morris, Andrej Prša, Elisa Quintana, Dwight T Sanderfer, Dimitar Sasselov, Shawn E Seader, Jeffrey C Smith, Jason H Steffen, Martin Still, Martin C Stumpe, Jill C Tarter, Peter Tenenbaum, Guillermo Torres, Joseph D Twicken, Kamal Uddin, Jeffrey Van Cleve, Lucianne Walkowicz, and William F Welsh. PLANETARY CANDIDATES OBSERVED BY KEPLER. III. ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST 16 MONTHS OF DATA. ApJS, 204(2):24, 1 2013. 
- BMS17
- Adam P Beall, Louis Moresi, and Tim Stern. Dripping or delamination? a range of mechanisms for removing the lower crust or lithosphere. 7 2017. 
- BB18
- Whitney M Behr and Thorsten W Becker. Sediment control on subduction plate speeds. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 502:166–173, 10 2018. 
- BBK+16
- Charles Beichman, Bjoern Benneke, Heather Knutson, Roger Smith, Pierre-Olivier Lagage, Courtney Dressing, David Latham, Jonathan Lunine, Stephan Birkmann, Pierre Ferruit, Giovanna Giardino, Eliza Kempton, Sean Carey, Jessica Krick, Pieter D Deroo, Avi Mandell, Michael E Ressler, Avi Shporer, Mark Swain, Gautam Vasisht, George Ricker, Jeroen Bouwman, Ian Crossfield, Tom Greene, Steve Howell, Jessie Christiansen, David Ciardi, Mark Clampin, Matt Greenhouse, Alessandro Sozzetti, Paul Goudfrooij, Dean Hines, Tony Keyes, Janice Lee, Peter McCullough, Massimo Robberto, John Stansberry, Jeff Valenti, Marcia Rieke, George Rieke, Jonathan Fortney, Jacob Bean, Laura Kreidberg, David Ehrenreich, Drake Deming, Loïc Albert, René Doyon, and David Sing. Observations of transiting exoplanets with the james webb space telescope (JWST). PASP, 126(946):1134, 0 2016. 
- BWB08
- William B Bennett, Jingfeng Wang, and Rafael L Bras. Estimation of global ground heat flux. J. Hydrometeorol., 9(4):744–759, 7 2008. 
- BTR15
- D Bercovici, P J Tackley, and Y Ricard. 7.07 - the generation of plate tectonics from mantle dynamics. In Gerald Schubert, editor, Treatise on Geophysics (Second Edition), pages 271–318. Elsevier, Oxford, 0 2015. 
- Ber93
- David Bercovici. A simple model of plate generation from mantle flow. Geophys. J. Int., 114(3):635–650, 8 1993. 
- Ber95
- David Bercovici. A source-sink model of the generation of plate tectonics from non-newtonian mantle flow. J. Geophys. Res. [Solid Earth], 100(B2):2013–2030, 1995. 
- BRR00
- David Bercovici, Yanick Ricard, and Mark A Richards. The relation between mantle dynamics and plate tectonics: a primer. In The History and Dynamics of Global Plate Motions, pages 5–46. American Geophysical Union, 2000. 
- BB97
- Robert A Berner and Elizabeth K Berner. Silicate weathering and climate. In William F Ruddiman, editor, Tectonic Uplift and Climate Change, pages 353–365. Springer US, Boston, MA, 1997. 
- BF16
- Tanguy Bertrand and François Forget. Observed glacier and volatile distribution on pluto from atmosphere–topography processes. Nature, 540:86, 8 2016. 
- BMG+19
- Romain Beucher, Louis Moresi, Julian Giordani, John Mansour, Dan Sandiford, Rebecca Farrington, Luke Mondy, Claire Mallard, Patrice Rey, Guillaume Duclaux, and Others. UWGeodynamics: a teaching and research tool for numerical geodynamic modelling. Journal of Open Source Software, 4(36):1136, 2019. 
- BW83
- G E Birchfield and J Wertman. Topography, albedo-temperature feedback, and climate sensitivity. Science, 219(4582):284–285, 0 1983. 
- BBC+89
- B Blankenbach, F Busse, U Christensen, L Cserepes, D Gunkel, U Hansen, H Harder, G Jarvis, M Koch, G Marquart, D Moore, P Olson, H Schmeling, and T Schnaubelt. A benchmark comparison for mantle convection codes. Geophys. J. Int., 98(1):23–38, 6 1989. 
- BRBH13
- Philipp A Brandl, Marcel Regelous, Christoph Beier, and Karsten M Haase. High mantle temperatures following rifting caused by continental insulation. Nat. Geosci., 6:391, 2 2013. 
- BH82
- A N Brooks and T J R Hughes. Streamline upwind/Petrov-Galerkin formulations for convection dominated flows with particular emphasis on the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 32(1-3):199–259, 1982. 
- BSN13
- Suzanne H Broughton, Gale M Sinatra, and E Michael Nussbaum. “pluto has been a planet my whole life!” emotions, attitudes, and conceptual change in elementary students' learning about pluto's reclassification. Research in Science Education, 43(2):529–550, 2013. 
- BD73
- Kevin Burke and J F Dewey. Plume-Generated triple junctions: key indicators in applying plate tectonics to old rocks. J. Geol., 81(4):406–433, 6 1973. 
- BM14
- Adam S Burrows and Geoffrey W Marcy. Exoplanets. introduction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 111(35):12599–12600, 8 2014. 
- Can12
- Robin M Canup. Forming a moon with an earth-like composition via a giant impact. Science, 338(6110):1052–1055, 10 2012. 
- CMST79
- M H Carr, H Masursky, R G Strom, and R J Terrile. Volcanic features of io. Nature, 280(5725):729–733, 7 1979. 
- Car06
- Edwin Cartlidge. Pluto demotion divides astronomers. Phys. World, 19(10):11, 2006. 
- CKB+12
- A Cassan, D Kubas, J-P Beaulieu, M Dominik, K Horne, J Greenhill, J Wambsganss, J Menzies, A Williams, U G Jørgensen, A Udalski, D P Bennett, M D Albrow, V Batista, S Brillant, J A R Caldwell, A Cole, Ch Coutures, K H Cook, S Dieters, D Dominis Prester, J Donatowicz, P Fouqué, K Hill, N Kains, S Kane, J-B Marquette, R Martin, K R Pollard, K C Sahu, C Vinter, D Warren, B Watson, M Zub, T Sumi, M K Szymański, M Kubiak, R Poleski, I Soszynski, K Ulaczyk, G Pietrzyński, and L Wyrzykowski. One or more bound planets per milky way star from microlensing observations. Nature, 481(7380):167–169, 0 2012. 
- CHP+18
- Peter A Cawood, Chris J Hawkesworth, Sergei A Pisarevsky, Bruno Dhuime, Fabio A Capitanio, and Oliver Nebel. Geological archive of the onset of plate tectonics. Philos. Trans. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 9 2018. 
- Cha71
- Shu-Kwan Chan. Infinite prandtl number turbulent convection. Stud. Appl. Math., 50(1):13–49, 2 1971. 
- Cha61
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar. Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic stability. N/A, 0 1961. 
- Chr07
- L L Christensen. The pluto affair: when professionals talk to professionals with the public watching. from Future Professional Communication in Astronomy, 2007. 
- Chr85
- Ulrich R Christensen. Thermal evolution models for the earth. J. Geophys. Res., 90(B4):2995, 1985. 
- CTV15
- Ryan Cloutier, Daniel Tamayo, and Diana Valencia. COULD JUPITER OR SATURN HAVE EJECTED a FIFTH GIANT PLANET? ApJ, 813(1):8, 9 2015. 
- CRTL12
- N Coltice, T Rolf, P J Tackley, and S Labrosse. Dynamic causes of the relation between area and age of the ocean floor. Science, 336(6079):335–338, 3 2012. 
- CGeraultUlvrova17
- Nicolas Coltice, Mélanie Gérault, and Martina Ulvrová. A mantle convection perspective on global tectonics. Earth-Sci. Rev., 165:120–150, 2017. 
- CGrigneH+12
- M Combes, C Grigné, L Husson, C P Conrad, S Le Yaouanq, M Parenthoën, C Tisseau, and J Tisseau. Multiagent simulation of evolutive plate tectonics applied to the thermal evolution of the earth. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 13(5):Q05006, 4 2012. 
- Con00
- Kent C Condie. Episodic continental growth models: afterthoughts and extensions. Tectonophysics, 322(1–2):153–162, 6 2000. 
- Con18
- Kent C Condie. A planet in transition: the onset of plate tectonics on earth between 3 and 2 ga? Geoscience Frontiers, 9(1):51–60, 0 2018. 
- CH01
- Clinton P Conrad and Bradford H Hager. Mantle convection with strong subduction zones. Geophys. J. Int., 144(2):271–288, 1 2001. 
- CST13
- Clinton P Conrad, Bernhard Steinberger, and Trond H Torsvik. Stability of active mantle upwelling revealed by net characteristics of plate tectonics. Nature, 498(7455):479–482, 5 2013. 
- CLM06
- C M Cooper, A Lenardic, and L Moresi. Effects of continental insulation and the partitioning of heat producing elements on the earth's heat loss. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(13):4741, 2006. 
- CFL67
- R Courant, K Friedrichs, and H Lewy. On the partial difference equations of mathematical physics. International Business Machines Corporation. Journal of Research and Development, 11:215, 0 1967. 
- CUB+19
- Dale P Cruikshank, Orkan M Umurhan, Ross A Beyer, Bernard Schmitt, James T Keane, Kirby D Runyon, Dimitra Atri, Oliver L White, Isamu Matsuyama, Jeffrey M Moore, William B McKinnon, Scott A Sandford, Kelsi N Singer, William M Grundy, Cristina M Dalle Ore, Jason C Cook, Tanguy Bertrand, S Alan Stern, Catherine B Olkin, Harold A Weaver, Leslie A Young, John R Spencer, Carey M Lisse, Richard P Binzel, Alissa M Earle, Stuart J Robbins, G Randall Gladstone, Richard J Cartwright, and Kimberly Ennico. Recent cryovolcanism in virgil fossae on pluto. Icarus, 330:155–168, 8 2019. 
- CS80
- P A Cundall and O D L Strack. Discussion: a discrete numerical model for granular assemblies. Géotechnique, 30(3):331–336, 8 1980. 
- Cze17
- Leszek Czechowski. Present and future tectonics of enceladus. In European Planetary Science Congress, volume 11. meetingorganizer.copernicus.org, 2017. 
- DOCP+19
- C M Dalle Ore, D P Cruikshank, S Protopapa, F Scipioni, W B McKinnon, J C Cook, W M Grundy, B Schmitt, S A Stern, J M Moore, A Verbiscer, A H Parker, K N Singer, O M Umurhan, H A Weaver, C B Olkin, L A Young, and K Ennico. Detection of ammonia on pluto's surface in a region of geologically recent tectonism. Science Advances, 5(5):eaav5731, 4 2019. 
- Dal80
- Stephen F Daly. Convection with decaying heat sources: constant viscosity. Geophys. J. Int., 61(3):519–547, 5 1980. 
- DJ93
- Anne Davaille and Claude Jaupart. Transient high-rayleigh-number thermal convection with large viscosity variations. J. Fluid Mech., 253:141–166, 7 1993. 
- DCS+08
- Ashley Gerard Davies, Julie Calkins, Lucas Scharenbroich, R Greg Vaughan, Robert Wright, Philip Kyle, Rebecca Castańo, Steve Chien, and Daniel Tran. Multi-instrument remote and in situ observations of the erebus volcano (antarctica) lava lake in 2005: a comparison with the pele lava lake on the jovian moon io. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 177(3):705–724, 10 2008. 
- Dav06
- Geoffrey F Davies. Gravitational depletion of the early earth's upper mantle and the viability of early plate tectonics. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 243(3–4):376–382, 2 2006. 
- DD10
- J H Davies and D R Davies. Earth's surface heat flux. Solid Earth, 1(1):5–24, 1 2010. 
- Dav13
- J Huw Davies. Global map of solid earth surface heat flow. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 14(10):4608–4622, 9 2013. 
- DPL15
- Imke De Pater and Jack J Lissauer. Planetary Sciences. Cambridge University Press, 2nd ed. edition, 2015. 
- DBONeill+09
- V Debaille, A D Brandon, C O'Neill, Q-Z Yin, and B Jacobsen. Early martian mantle overturn inferred from isotopic composition of nakhlite meteorites. Nat. Geosci., 2(8):548–552, 7 2009. 
- DONeillB+13
- Vinciane Debaille, Craig O'Neill, Alan D Brandon, Pierre Haenecour, Qing-Zhu Yin, Nadine Mattielli, and Allan H Treiman. Stagnant-lid tectonics in early earth revealed by 142nd variations in late archean rocks. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 373:83–92, 6 2013. 
- DBMA07
- James M Dohm, Victor R Baker, Shigenori Maruyama, and Robert C Anderson. Traits and evolution of the tharsis superplume, mars. In David A Yuen, Shigenori Maruyama, Shun-Ichiro Karato, and Brian F Windley, editors, Superplumes: Beyond Plate Tectonics, pages 523–536. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2007. 
- DHV17
- C Dorn, N R Hinkel, and J Venturini. Bayesian analysis of interiors of HD 219134b, kepler-10b, kepler-93b, CoRoT-7b, 55 cnc e, and HD 97658b using stellar abundance proxies. N/A, 0 2017. arXiv:1609.03909. 
- DVK+17
- C Dorn, J Venturini, A Khan, K Heng, Y Alibert, R Helled, A Rivoldini, and W Benz. A generalized bayesian inference method for constraining the interiors of super earths and sub-neptunes. N/A, 0 2017. arXiv:1609.03908. 
- DBR17
- Caroline Dorn, Dan J Bower, and Antoine Rozel. Assessing the interior structure of terrestrial exoplanets with implications for habitability. In Hans J Deeg and Juan Antonio Belmonte, editors, Handbook of Exoplanets, pages 1–25. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2017. 
- DKN+06
- M K Dougherty, K K Khurana, F M Neubauer, C T Russell, J Saur, J S Leisner, and M E Burton. Identification of a dynamic atmosphere at enceladus with the cassini magnetometer. Science, 311(5766):1406–1409, 2 2006. 
- DB13
- P Driscoll and D Bercovici. Divergent evolution of earth and venus: influence of degassing, tectonics, and magnetic fields. Icarus, 226(2):1447–1464, 10 2013. 
- Dye12
- S T Dye. Geoneutrinos and the radioactive power of the earth. Rev. Geophys., 50(3):1, 8 2012. 
- DA81
- Adam M Dziewonski and Don L Anderson. Preliminary reference earth model. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 25(4):297–356, 5 1981. 
- EDS11
- Stephen M Elardo, David S Draper, and Charles K Shearer. Lunar magma ocean crystallization revisited: bulk composition, early cumulate mineralogy, and the source regions of the highlands mg-suite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 75(11):3024–3045, 5 2011. 
- ETVOHG02
- Linda T Elkins Tanton, James A Van Orman, Bradford H Hager, and Timothy L Grove. Re-examination of the lunar magma ocean cumulate overturn hypothesis: melting or mixing is required. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 196(3):239–249, 2 2002. 
- ETBY11
- Linda T Elkins-Tanton, Seth Burgess, and Qing-Zhu Yin. The lunar magma ocean: reconciling the solidification process with lunar petrology and geochronology. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 304(3):326–336, 3 2011. 
- ED04
- R E Ernst and D W Desnoyers. Lessons from venus for understanding mantle plumes on earth. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 146:195–229, 2004. 
- EB01
- Richard E Ernst and Kenneth L Buchan. Mantle Plumes: Their Identification Through Time. Geological Society of America, 0 2001. 
- FMQ+05
- Rebecca Farrington, Louis Moresi, Steve Quenette, Robert Turnbull, and Patrick Sunter. Geodynamic benchmarking tests in HPC. In APAC Conference, Gold Coast, Australia. researchgate.net, 2005. 
- FG16
- R Fischer and T Gerya. Early earth plume-lid tectonics: a high-resolution 3D numerical modelling approach. J. Geodyn., 100:198–214, 9 2016. 
- Fol15
- Bradford J Foley. THE ROLE OF PLATE TECTONIC–CLIMATE COUPLING AND EXPOSED LAND AREA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HABITABLE CLIMATES ON ROCKY PLANETS. ApJ, 812(1):36, 9 2015. 
- Fol18
- Bradford J Foley. The dependence of planetary tectonics on mantle thermal state: applications to early earth evolution. Philos. Trans. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 9 2018. 
- FBL12
- Bradford J Foley, David Bercovici, and William Landuyt. The conditions for plate tectonics on super-earths: inferences from convection models with damage. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 331-332:281–290, 4 2012. 
- For14
- Eric B Ford. Architectures of planetary systems and implications for their formation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 111(35):12616–12621, 8 2014. 
- FU75
- Donald Forsyth and Seiya Uyeda. On the relative importance of the driving forces of plate motion. Geophys. J. Int., 43(1):163–200, 9 1975. 
- GGI+11
- A Gando, Y Gando, K Ichimura, H Ikeda, K Inoue, Y Kibe, Y Kishimoto, M Koga, Y Minekawa, T Mitsui, T Morikawa, N Nagai, K Nakajima, K Nakamura, K Narita, I Shimizu, Y Shimizu, J Shirai, F Suekane, A Suzuki, H Takahashi, N Takahashi, Y Takemoto, K Tamae, H Watanabe, B D Xu, H Yabumoto, H Yoshida, S Yoshida, S Enomoto, A Kozlov, H Murayama, C Grant, G Keefer, A Piepke, T I Banks, T Bloxham, J A Detwiler, S J Freedman, B K Fujikawa, K Han, R Kadel, T O'Donnell, H M Steiner, D A Dwyer, R D McKeown, C Zhang, B E Berger, C E Lane, J Maricic, T Miletic, M Batygov, J G Learned, S Matsuno, M Sakai, G A Horton-Smith, K E Downum, G Gratta, K Tolich, Y Efremenko, O Perevozchikov, H J Karwowski, D M Markoff, W Tornow, K M Heeger, M P Decowski, and The KamLAND Collaboration. Partial radiogenic heat model for earth revealed by geoneutrino measurements. Nat. Geosci., 4(9):647–651, 8 2011. 
- GSB+15
- T V Gerya, R J Stern, M Baes, S V Sobolev, and S A Whattam. Plate tectonics on the earth triggered by plume-induced subduction initiation. Nature, 527(7577):221–225, 10 2015. 
- Get98
- A V Getling. Rayleigh-Bénard convection : structures and dynamics. World Scientific, 1998. 
- GTD+17
- Michaël Gillon, Amaury H M J Triaud, Brice-Olivier Demory, Emmanuël Jehin, Eric Agol, Katherine M Deck, Susan M Lederer, Julien de Wit, Artem Burdanov, James G Ingalls, Emeline Bolmont, Jeremy Leconte, Sean N Raymond, Franck Selsis, Martin Turbet, Khalid Barkaoui, Adam Burgasser, Matthew R Burleigh, Sean J Carey, Aleksander Chaushev, Chris M Copperwheat, Laetitia Delrez, Catarina S Fernandes, Daniel L Holdsworth, Enrico J Kotze, Valérie Van Grootel, Yaseen Almleaky, Zouhair Benkhaldoun, Pierre Magain, and Didier Queloz. Seven temperate terrestrial planets around the nearby ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1. Nature, 542(7642):456–460, 1 2017. 
- GSE+16
- G Randall Gladstone, S Alan Stern, Kimberly Ennico, Catherine B Olkin, Harold A Weaver, Leslie A Young, Michael E Summers, Darrell F Strobel, David P Hinson, Joshua A Kammer, Alex H Parker, Andrew J Steffl, Ivan R Linscott, Joel Wm Parker, Andrew F Cheng, David C Slater, Maarten H Versteeg, Thomas K Greathouse, Kurt D Retherford, Henry Throop, Nathaniel J Cunningham, William W Woods, Kelsi N Singer, Constantine C C Tsang, Eric Schindhelm, Carey M Lisse, Michael L Wong, Yuk L Yung, Xun Zhu, Werner Curdt, Panayotis Lavvas, Eliot F Young, G Leonard Tyler, and New Horizons Science Team. The atmosphere of pluto as observed by new horizons. Science, 351(6279):aad8866, 2 2016. 
- GKuzmin15
- M Z Glukhovskii and M I Kuz'min. Extraterrestrial factors and their role in the earth's tectonic evolution in the early precambrian. Russ. Geol. Geophys., 56(7):959–977, 2015. 
- GBONeill+14
- W L Griffin, E A Belousova, C O'Neill, Suzanne Y O'Reilly, V Malkovets, N J Pearson, S Spetsius, and S A Wilde. The world turns over: Hadean–Archean crust–mantle evolution. Lithos, 189:2–15, 1 2014. 
- GrigneLT05
- C Grigné, S Labrosse, and P J Tackley. Convective heat transfer as a function of wavelength: implications for the cooling of the earth. J. Geophys. Res., 110(B3):B03409, 2 2005. 
- GT68
- S D Grover and J N Tandon. Convective instabilities in a compressible atmosphere. i. the effect of magnetic field. Zeitschrift fur Astrophysik, 68:357, 0 1968. 
- GBB+16
- W M Grundy, R P Binzel, B J Buratti, J C Cook, D P Cruikshank, C M Dalle Ore, A M Earle, K Ennico, C J A Howett, A W Lunsford, C B Olkin, A H Parker, S Philippe, S Protopapa, E Quirico, D C Reuter, B Schmitt, K N Singer, A J Verbiscer, R A Beyer, M W Buie, A F Cheng, D E Jennings, I R Linscott, J Wm Parker, P M Schenk, J R Spencer, J A Stansberry, S A Stern, H B Throop, C C C Tsang, H A Weaver, G E Weigle, 2nd, L A Young, and New Horizons Science Team. Surface compositions across pluto and charon. Science, 351(6279):aad9189, 2 2016. 
- Gur88
- Michael Gurnis. Large-scale mantle convection and the aggregation and dispersal of supercontinents. Nature, 332(6166):695–699, 3 1988. 
- GuntherPD+19
- Maximilian N Günther, Francisco J Pozuelos, Jason A Dittmann, Diana Dragomir, Stephen R Kane, Tansu Daylan, Adina D Feinstein, Chelsea X Huang, Timothy D Morton, Andrea Bonfanti, L G Bouma, Jennifer Burt, Karen A Collins, Jack J Lissauer, Elisabeth Matthews, Benjamin T Montet, Andrew Vanderburg, Songhu Wang, Jennifer G Winters, George R Ricker, Roland K Vanderspek, David W Latham, Sara Seager, Joshua N Winn, Jon M Jenkins, James D Armstrong, Khalid Barkaoui, Natalie Batalha, Jacob L Bean, Douglas A Caldwell, David R Ciardi, Kevin I Collins, Ian Crossfield, Michael Fausnaugh, Gabor Furesz, Tianjun Gan, Michaël Gillon, Natalia Guerrero, Keith Horne, Steve B Howell, Michael Ireland, Giovanni Isopi, Emmanuël Jehin, John F Kielkopf, Sebastien Lepine, Franco Mallia, Rachel A Matson, Gordon Myers, Enric Palle, Samuel N Quinn, Howard M Relles, Bárbara Rojas-Ayala, Joshua Schlieder, Ramotholo Sefako, Avi Shporer, Juan C Suárez, Thiam-Guan Tan, Eric B Ting, Jose Twicken, and Ian A Waite. A super-earth and two sub-neptunes transiting the nearby and quiet M dwarf TOI-270. Nature Astronomy, 6 2019. 
- HLR06
- Ernst Hairer, Christian Lubich, and Michel Roche. The Numerical Solution of Differential-Algebraic Systems by Runge-Kutta Methods. Springer, 10 2006. 
- HBP16
- Noah P Hammond, Amy C Barr, and Edgar M Parmentier. Recent tectonic activity on pluto driven by phase changes in the ice shell: THERMAL EVOLUTION OF PLUTO. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(13):6775–6782, 6 2016. 
- HWW+14
- Eunkyu Han, Sharon X Wang, Jason T Wright, Y Katherina Feng, Ming Zhao, Onsi Fakhouri, Jacob I Brown, and Colin Hancock. Exoplanet orbit database. II. updates to exoplanets.org. Publ. Astro. Soc. Pac., 126:827, 2014. 
- Han15
- Eric Hand. Scientists ponder an improbably active pluto. Science, 349(6246):352–353, 6 2015. 
- HCF+82
- R Hanel, B Conrath, F M Flasar, V Kunde, W Maguire, J Pearl, J Pirraglia, R Samuelson, D Cruikshank, D Gautier, P Gierasch, L Horn, and C Ponnamperuma. Infrared observations of the saturnian system from voyager 2. Science, 215(4532):544–548, 0 1982. 
- HC15
- Dustin Heaton and Jeffrey C Carver. Claims about the use of software engineering practices in science: a systematic literature review. Information and Software Technology, 67:207–219, 10 2015. 
- HL11
- Philip J Heron and Julian P Lowman. The effects of supercontinent size and thermal insulation on the formation of mantle plumes. Tectonophysics, 510(1):28–38, 0 2011. 
- HL14
- Philip J Heron and Julian P Lowman. The impact of rayleigh number on assessing the significance of supercontinent insulation: HERON AND LOWMAN. J. Geophys. Res. [Solid Earth], 119(1):711–733, 0 2014. 
- HCDG92
- R I Hill, I H Campbell, G F Davies, and R W Griffiths. Mantle plumes and continental tectonics. Science, 256(5054):186–193, 3 1992. 
- HCG91
- R I Hill, I H Campbell, and R W Griffiths. Plume tectonics and the development of stable continental crust. Explor. Geophys., 22(1):185–188, 1991. 
- Hog06
- Jenny Hogan. Pluto: the backlash begins. Nature, 442(7106):965–966, 7 2006. 
- HYZ13
- Jinshui Huang, An Yang, and Shijie Zhong. Constraints of the topography, gravity and volcanism on venusian mantle dynamics and generation of plate tectonics. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 362(C):207–214, 0 2013. 
- HCM+13
- Yu Huang, Viacheslav Chubakov, Fabio Mantovani, Roberta L Rudnick, and William F McDonough. A reference earth model for the heat-producing elements and associated geoneutrino flux: EARTH MODEL HPE GEONEUTRINO. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 14(6):2003–2029, 5 2013. 
- Hug12
- Thomas J R Hughes. The Finite Element Method: Linear Static and Dynamic Finite Element Analysis. Courier Corporation, 4 2012. 
- HBS+05
- T A Hurford, R A Beyer, B Schmidt, B Preblich, A R Sarid, and R Greenberg. Flexure of europa's lithosphere due to ridge-loading. Icarus, 177:380–396, 2005. 
- HS02
- Hauke Hussmann and Tilman Spohn. Thermal equilibrium states of europa's ice shell: implications for internal ocean thickness and surface heat flow. Icarus, 156:143–151, 2002. 
- HKCN90
- William T Hyde, Kwang-Yul Kim, Thomas J Crowley, and Gerald R North. On the relation between polar continentality and climate: studies with a nonlinear seasonal energy balance model. J. Geophys. Res., 95(D11):18653, 1990. 
- HRvSramekZ11
- Brian M Hynek, Stuart J Robbins, Ondřej Šrámek, and Shijie J Zhong. Geological evidence for a migrating tharsis plume on early mars. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 310(3):327–333, 9 2011. 
- HoinkLJ13
- Tobias Höink, Adrian Lenardic, and A Mark Jellinek. Earth's thermal evolution with multiple convection modes: a Monte-Carlo approach. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 221:22–26, 2013. 
- HuttigB11
- Christian Hüttig and Doris Breuer. Regime classification and planform scaling for internally heated mantle convection. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 186(3):111–124, 5 2011. 
- ISP+14
- L Iess, D J Stevenson, M Parisi, D Hemingway, R A Jacobson, J I Lunine, F Nimmo, J W Armstrong, S W Asmar, M Ducci, and P Tortora. The gravity field and interior structure of enceladus. Science, 344(6179):78–80, 3 2014. 
- JdMAJ+20
- Annika Jacobsen, Ricardo de Miranda Azevedo, Nick Juty, Dominique Batista, Simon Coles, Ronald Cornet, Mélanie Courtot, Mercè Crosas, Michel Dumontier, Chris T Evelo, Carole Goble, Giancarlo Guizzardi, Karsten Kryger Hansen, Ali Hasnain, Kristina Hettne, Jaap Heringa, Rob W W Hooft, Melanie Imming, Keith G Jeffery, Rajaram Kaliyaperumal, Martijn G Kersloot, Christine R Kirkpatrick, Tobias Kuhn, Ignasi Labastida, Barbara Magagna, Peter McQuilton, Natalie Meyers, Annalisa Montesanti, Mirjam van Reisen, Philippe Rocca-Serra, Robert Pergl, Susanna-Assunta Sansone, Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva Santos, Juliane Schneider, George Strawn, Mark Thompson, Andra Waagmeester, Tobias Weigel, Mark D Wilkinson, Egon L Willighagen, Peter Wittenburg, Marco Roos, Barend Mons, and Erik Schultes. FAIR principles: interpretations and implementation considerations. Data Intellegence, 2(1-2):10–29, 0 2020. 
- JM09
- Ruth Jarman and Billy McClune. `a planet of confusion and debate': children's and young people's response to the news coverage of pluto's loss of planetary status. Research in Science & Technological Education, 27(3):309–325, 2009. 
- Jar84
- G T Jarvis. Time-dependent convection in the earth's mantle. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 36(3):305–327, 11 1984. 
- Jar91
- G T Jarvis. Two-Dimensional numerical models of mantle convection. In Renata Dmowska and Barry Saltzman, editors, Advances in Geophysics, volume 33, pages 1–80. Elsevier, 0 1991. 
- JM89
- G T Jarvis and J X Mitrovica. On nusselt numbers and the relative resolution of plumes and boundary layers in mantle convection. Geophys. J. Int., 99(3):497–509, 11 1989. 
- JP82
- G T Jarvis and W R Peltier. Mantle convection as a boundary layer phenomenon. Geophys. J. Int., 68(2):389–427, 1 1982. 
- JP86
- G T Jarvis and W R Peltier. Lateral heterogeneity in the convecting mantle. J. Geophys. Res., 91(B1):435, 1986. 
- Jar93
- Gary T Jarvis. Effects of curvature on two-dimensional models of mantle convection: cylindrical polar coordinates. J. Geophys. Res., 98(B3):4477–4485, 2 1993. 
- Jar94
- Gary T Jarvis. The unifying role of aspect ratio in cylindrical models of mantle convection with varying degrees of curvature. Geophys. J. Int., 117(2):419–426, 4 1994. 
- JLLM15
- C Jaupart, S Labrosse, F Lucazeau, and J-C Mareschal. 7.06 - temperatures, heat, and energy in the mantle of the earth. In Gerald Schubert, editor, Treatise on Geophysics (Second Edition), pages 223–270. Elsevier, Oxford, 2015. 
- JM10
- Claude Jaupart and Jean-Claude Mareschal. Heat Generation and Transport in the Earth. Cambridge University Press, 10 2010. 
- JP85
- Claude Jaupart and Barry Parsons. Convective instabilities in a variable viscosity fluid cooled from above. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 39(1):14–32, 5 1985. 
- JHI+83
- K P Jochum, A W Hofmann, E Ito, H M Seufert, and W M White. K, U and th in mid-ocean ridge basalt glasses and heat production, K/U and K/Rb in the mantle. Nature, 306(5942):431–436, 11 1983. 
- JR03
- Catherine L Johnson and Mark A Richards. A conceptual model for the relationship between coronae and large-scale mantle dynamics on venus. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 2003. 
- KNS+19
- Shunichi Kamata, Francis Nimmo, Yasuhito Sekine, Kiyoshi Kuramoto, Naoki Noguchi, Jun Kimura, and Atsushi Tani. Pluto's ocean is capped and insulated by gas hydrates. Nat. Geosci., 12(6):407, 2019. 
- KY18
- Masanori Kameyama and Mayumi Yamamoto. Numerical experiments on thermal convection of highly compressible fluids with variable viscosity and thermal conductivity: implications for mantle convection of super-earths. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 274:23–36, 0 2018. 
- KM16
- Duminda G J Kankanamge and William B Moore. Heat transport in the hadean mantle: from heat pipes to plates. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(7):3208–3214, 3 2016. 
- Kan81
- Immanuel Kant. Critique of Pure Reason. Cambridge University Press, 1781. 
- Kar14
- Shun-Ichiro Karato. Some remarks on the models of plate tectonics on terrestrial planets: from the view-point of mineral physics. Tectonophysics, 631:4–13, 8 2014. 
- Kar83
- J S Kargel. Enceladus: an analog of terrestrial plate tectonism? Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 1983. 
- KP96
- Jeffrey S Kargel and Stefania Pozio. The volcanic and tectonic history of enceladus. Icarus, 119(2):385–404, 1 1996. 
- KM06
- Simon A Kattenhorn and Scott T Marshall. Fault-induced perturbed stress fields and associated tensile and compressive deformation at fault tips in the ice shell of europa: implications for fault mechanics. J. Struct. Geol., 28:2204, 2006. 
- KKV09
- P Kearey, Keith A Klepeis, and F J Vine. Global tectonics. Wiley-Blackwell, 3rd ed. edition, 2009. 
- KWK16
- Gavin G Kenny, Martin J Whitehouse, and Balz S Kamber. Differentiated impact melt sheets may be a potential source of hadean detrital zircon. Geology, 44(6):435–438, 5 2016. 
- Kie03
- Walter S Kiefer. Melting in the martian mantle: shergottite formation and implications for present-day mantle convection on mars. Meteorit. Planet. Sci., 38(12):1815–1832, 11 2003. 
- KRS+14
- Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, Ramses M Ramirez, James SchottelKotte, James F Kasting, Shawn Domagal-Goldman, and Vincent Eymet. Habitable zones around Main-Sequence stars: dependence on planetary mass. N/A, 3 2014. arXiv:1404.5292. 
- Kor03
- Jun Korenaga. Energetics of mantle convection and the fate of fossil heat. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(8):1437, 3 2003. 
- Kor08
- Jun Korenaga. Urey ratio and the structure and evolution of earth's mantle. Rev. Geophys., 46(2):11, 5 2008. 
- Kor10
- Jun Korenaga. ON THE LIKELIHOOD OF PLATE TECTONICS ON SUPER-EARTHS: DOES SIZE MATTER? ApJL, 725(1):L43, 10 2010. 
- Kor11
- Jun Korenaga. Clairvoyant geoneutrinos. Nat. Geosci., 4:581, 7 2011. 
- Kor17
- Jun Korenaga. Pitfalls in modeling mantle convection with internal heat production. J. Geophys. Res. [Solid Earth], 122(5):4064–4085, 4 2017. 
- KLL+06
- Yu N Kulikov, H Lammer, H I M Lichtenegger, N Terada, I Ribas, C Kolb, D Langmayr, R Lundin, E F Guinan, S Barabash, and H K Biernat. Atmospheric and water loss from early venus. Planet. Space Sci., 54(13):1425–1444, 10 2006. 
- KM94
- Mineo Kumazawa and Shigenori Maruyama. Whole earth tectonics. In Journal-Geological Society of Japan, pages 81–102. N/A, 1994. 
- KK00
- Oleg L Kuskov and Victor A Kronrod. Resemblance and difference between the constitution of the moon and io. Planet. Space Sci., 48(7):717–726, 5 2000. 
- LHB08
- Thorne Lay, John Hernlund, and Bruce A Buffett. Core–mantle boundary heat flow. Nat. Geosci., 1(1):25–32, 0 2008. 
- Len18
- A Lenardic. The diversity of tectonic modes and thoughts about transitions between them. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 10 2018. 
- LCM11
- A Lenardic, C M Cooper, and L Moresi. A note on continents and the earth's urey ratio. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 188(1):127–130, 8 2011. 
- LC12
- A Lenardic and J W Crowley. ON THE NOTION OF WELL-DEFINED TECTONIC REGIMES FOR TERRESTRIAL PLANETS IN THIS SOLAR SYSTEM AND OTHERS. ApJ, 755(2):132, 7 2012. 
- LCJW16
- A Lenardic, J W Crowley, A M Jellinek, and M Weller. The solar system of forking paths: bifurcations in planetary evolution and the search for Life-Bearing planets in our galaxy. Astrobiology, 16(7):551–559, 6 2016. 
- LJF+16
- A Lenardic, A M Jellinek, B Foley, C O'Neill, and W B Moore. Climate-tectonic coupling: variations in the mean, variations about the mean, and variations in mode: TECTONIC-CLIMATE COUPLING. J. Geophys. Res. Planets, 121(10):1831–1864, 9 2016. 
- LJM08
- A Lenardic, A M Jellinek, and L Moresi. A climate induced transition in the tectonic style of a terrestrial planet. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 271:34–42, 2008. 
- LM03
- A Lenardic and L Moresi. Thermal convection below a conducting lid of variable extent: heat flow scalings and two-dimensional, infinite prandtl number numerical simulations. Phys. Fluids, 15(2):455–466, 1 2003. 
- LMJM05
- A Lenardic, L-N Moresi, A M Jellinek, and M Manga. Continental insulation, mantle cooling, and the surface area of oceans and continents. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 234(3–4):317–333, 5 2005. 
- LR05
- Jere H Lipps and Sarah Rieboldt. Habitats and taphonomy of europa. Icarus, 177:515–527, 2005. 
- LBS98
- Carolina Lithgow-Bertelloni and Paul G Silver. Dynamic topography, plate driving forces and the african superswell. Nature, 395:269–272, 8 1998. 
- LRH+16
- Zac Yung-Chun Liu, Jani Radebaugh, Ron A Harris, Eric H Christiansen, Catherine D Neish, Randolph L Kirk, and Ral Lorenz. The tectonics of titan: global structural mapping from cassini RADAR. Icarus, 270:14–29, 4 2016. 
- LF98
- Katharina Lodders and Bruce Fegley. The Planetary Scientist's Companion. Oxford University Press, 1 edition edition, 11 1998. 
- Lor63
- Edward N Lorenz. Deterministic nonperiodic flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 20(2):130–141, 2 1963. 
- LourenccoRT16
- Diogo L Lourenço, Antoine Rozel, and Paul J Tackley. Melting-induced crustal production helps plate tectonics on earth-like planets. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 439:18–28, 3 2016. 
- LT12
- Frederick K Lutgens and Edward J Tarbuck. Essentials of geology. Prentice Hall, 11th ed. edition, 2012. 
- Mac98
- Ken C Macdonald. Exploring the global mid-ocean ridge: a quarter-century of discovery. Oceanus, pages 2, 1998. 
- MC15
- I N Machulin and Borexino Collaboration. Geoneutrinos. Phys. At. Nucl., 78(14):1613–1616, 11 2015. 
- MV15
- A Mahendran and A Vedaldi. Understanding deep image representations by inverting them. In 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 5188–5196. N/A, 5 2015. 
- MC54
- W V R Malkus and Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar. Discrete transitions in turbulent convection. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A Math. Phys. Sci., 225(1161):185–195, 7 1954. 
- MJPP12
- Jean-Claude Mareschal, Claude Jaupart, Catherine Phaneuf, and Claire Perry. Geoneutrinos and the energy budget of the earth. J. Geodyn., 54:43–54, 2 2012. 
- MM09
- Laurence A Marschall and Stephen P Maran. Pluto Confidential: An Insider Account of the Ongoing Battles Over the Status of Pluto. BenBella Books, 2009. 
- MWK88
- H G Marshall, J C Walker, and W R Kuhn. Long-term climate change and the geochemical cycle of carbon. J. Geophys. Res., 93(D1):791–801, 0 1988. 
- ML16
- Rebecca G Martin and Mario Livio. On the formation of Super-Earths with implications for the solar system. N/A, 2 2016. arXiv:1603.08145. 
- Mar94
- Shigenori Maruyama. Plume tectonics. In Journal-Geological Survey of Japan, pages 24–49. N/A, 1994. 
- MMBM10
- W G Mason, L Moresi, P G Betts, and M S Miller. Three-dimensional numerical models of the influence of a buoyant oceanic plateau on subduction zones. Tectonophysics, 483(1–2):71–79, 2 2010. 
- MBJ+98
- D Matson, D Blaney, T Johnson, G Veeder, and A Davis. Io and the early earth. N/A, 1998. 
- MM08
- Dave A May and Louis Moresi. Preconditioned iterative methods for stokes flow problems arising in computational geodynamics. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 171(1):33–47, 11 2008. 
- MQ95
- Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz. A jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star. Nature, 378(6555):355–359, 10 1995. 
- MKS+98
- A S McEwen, L Keszthelyi, J R Spencer, G Schubert, D L Matson, R Lopes-Gautier, K P Klaasen, T V Johnson, J W Head, P Geissler, S Fagents, A G Davies, M H Carr, H H Breneman, and M J Belton. High-temperature silicate volcanism on jupiter's moon io. Science, 281(5373):87–90, 6 1998. 
- MLGKK00
- Alfred S McEwen, Rosaly Lopes-Gautier, Laszlo Keszthelyi, and Susan W Kieffer. Extreme volcanism on jupiter's moon io. In James R Zimbelman and Tracy K P Gregg, editors, Environmental Effects on Volcanic Eruptions: From Deep Oceans to Deep Space, pages 179–205. Springer US, Boston, MA, 2000. 
- MRW74
- D P McKenzie, J M Roberts, and N O Weiss. Convection in the earth's mantle: towards a numerical simulation. J. Fluid Mech., 62(3):465–538, 1 1974. 
- MRW73
- Dan McKenzie, Jean Roberts, and Nigel Weiss. Numerical models of convection in the earth's mantle. Tectonophysics, 19(2):89–103, 8 1973. 
- McK87
- William B McKinnon. Jovian and saturnian satellites. Rev. Geophys., 25(2):260, 1987. 
- MT93
- H J Melosh and W B Tonks. Swapping rocks: ejection and exchange of surface material among the terrestrial planets. Meteoritics, 1993. 
- Mes10
- Lisa R Messeri. The problem with pluto: conflicting cosmologies and the classification of planets. Soc. Stud. Sci., 40(2):187–214, 3 2010. 
- Mil88
- Alan Alexander Milne. The House at Pooh Corner. Dutton, 1988. 
- Mon05
- J J Monaghan. Smoothed particle hydrodynamics. Rep. Prog. Phys., 68(8):1703, 6 2005. 
- MMS+16
- Jeffrey M Moore, William B McKinnon, John R Spencer, Alan D Howard, Paul M Schenk, Ross A Beyer, Francis Nimmo, Kelsi N Singer, Orkan M Umurhan, Oliver L White, S Alan Stern, Kimberly Ennico, Cathy B Olkin, Harold A Weaver, Leslie A Young, Richard P Binzel, Marc W Buie, Bonnie J Buratti, Andrew F Cheng, Dale P Cruikshank, Will M Grundy, Ivan R Linscott, Harold J Reitsema, Dennis C Reuter, Mark R Showalter, Veronica J Bray, Carrie L Chavez, Carly J A Howett, Tod R Lauer, Carey M Lisse, Alex Harrison Parker, S B Porter, Stuart J Robbins, Kirby Runyon, Ted Stryk, Henry B Throop, Constantine C C Tsang, Anne J Verbiscer, Amanda M Zangari, Andrew L Chaikin, Don E Wilhelms, and New Horizons Science Team. The geology of pluto and charon through the eyes of new horizons. Science, 351(6279):1284–1293, 2 2016. 
- Moo01
- William B Moore. The thermal state of io. Icarus, 154(2):548–550, 11 2001. 
- Moo08
- William B Moore. Heat transport in a convecting layer heated from within and below. J. Geophys. Res., 113(B11):93, 10 2008. 
- MSAS07
- William B Moore, Gerald Schubert, John D Anderson, and John R Spencer. The interior of io. In Rosaly M C Lopes and John R Spencer, editors, Io After Galileo: A New View of Jupiter's Volcanic Moon, pages 89–108. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007. 
- MSW17
- William B Moore, Justin I Simon, and A Alexander G Webb. Heat-pipe planets. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 474:13–19, 8 2017. 
- MW13
- William B Moore and A Alexander G Webb. Heat-pipe earth. Nature, 501(7468):501–505, 8 2013. 
- MDBM03
- L Moresi, F Dufour, and H -B. Muuhlhaus. A lagrangian integration point finite element method for large deformation modeling of viscoelastic geomaterials. J. Comput. Phys., 184:476–497, 2003. 
- MDM02
- L Moresi, F Dufour, and H-B Muhlhaus. Mantle convection modeling with Viscoelastic/Brittle lithosphere: numerical methodology and plate tectonic modeling. Pure Appl. Geophys., pages 2335, 2002. 
- MQL+07
- L Moresi, S Quenette, V Lemiale, C Mériaux, B Appelbe, and H-B Mühlhaus. Computational approaches to studying non-linear dynamics of the crust and mantle. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 163(1):69–82, 7 2007. 
- MS95
- L N Moresi and V S Solomatov. Numerical investigation of 2D convection with extremely large viscosity variations. Phys. Fluids, 8 1995. 
- MS98
- Louis Moresi and Viatcheslav Solomatov. Mantle convection with a brittle lithosphere: thoughts on the global tectonic styles of the earth and venus. Geophys. J. Int., 133:669–682, 1998. 
- MZG96
- Louis Moresi, Shijie Zhong, and Michael Gurnis. The accuracy of finite element solutions of stokes' flow with strongly varying viscosity. ELSEVIER Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 97:83–94, 1996. 
- MeriauxMM+18
- Catherine A Mériaux, Dave A May, John Mansour, Zhihao Chen, and Owen Kaluza. Benchmark of three-dimensional numerical models of subduction against a laboratory experiment. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 283:110–121, 9 2018. 
- MegeM96
- Daniel Mège and Philippe Masson. A plume tectonics model for the tharsis province, mars. Planet. Space Sci., 44(12):1499–1546, 11 1996. 
- NSSD00
- J J Niemela, L Skrbek, K R Sreenivasan, and R J Donnelly. Turbulent convection at very high rayleigh numbers. Nature, 404(6780):837–840, 3 2000. 
- NHM+16
- F Nimmo, D P Hamilton, W B McKinnon, P M Schenk, R P Binzel, C J Bierson, R A Beyer, J M Moore, S A Stern, H A Weaver, C B Olkin, L A Young, K E Smith, and New Horizons Geology, Geophysics &Imaging Theme Team. Reorientation of sputnik planitia implies a subsurface ocean on pluto. Nature, 540(7631):94–96, 11 2016. 
- NPM14
- Francis Nimmo, Carolyn Porco, and Colin Mitchell. TIDALLY MODULATED ERUPTIONS ON ENCELADUS: CASSINI ISS OBSERVATIONS AND MODELS. AJS, 148(3):46, 6 2014. 
- NMMF07
- Delphine Nna Mvondo and Jesus Martinez-Frias. Review komatiites: from earth's geological settings to planetary and astrobiological contexts. Earth Moon Planets, 100(3-4):157–179, 2007. 
- OBrienGG02
- David P O'Brien, Paul Geissler, and Richard Greenberg. A melt-through model for chaos formation on europa. Icarus, 156(1):152–161, 2 2002. 
- ONeillD14
- C O'Neill and V Debaille. The evolution of Hadean–Eoarchaean geodynamics. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 406:49–58, 10 2014. 
- ONeillJL07
- C O'Neill, A M Jellinek, and A Lenardic. Conditions for the onset of plate tectonics on terrestrial planets and moons. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 261(1–2):20–32, 8 2007. 
- ONeillL07
- C O'Neill and A Lenardic. Geological consequences of super-sized earths. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34(19):437, 9 2007. 
- ONeillLC15
- C O'Neill, A Lenardic, and K C Condie. Earth's punctuated tectonic evolution: cause and effect. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 389(1):17–40, 2015. 
- ONeillLJM09
- C O'Neill, A Lenardic, A M Jellinek, and L Moresi. Influence of supercontinents on deep mantle flow. Gondwana Res., 15(3):276–287, 5 2009. 
- ONeillMZB17
- C O'Neill, S Marchi, S Zhang, and W Bottke. Impact-driven subduction on the hadean earth. Nat. Geosci., 10:793, 8 2017. 
- ONeillLW+16
- Craig O'Neill, Adrian Lenardic, Matthew Weller, Louis Moresi, Steve Quenette, and Siqi Zhang. A window for plate tectonics in terrestrial planet evolution? Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 255(C):80–92, 2016. 
- ONeillN10
- Craig O'Neill and Francis Nimmo. The role of episodic overturn in generating the surface geology and heat flow on enceladus. Nat. Geosci., 3(2):88–91, 1 2010. 
- ONeillTR18
- Craig O'Neill, Simon Turner, and Tracy Rushmer. The inception of plate tectonics: a record of failure. Philos. Trans. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 9 2018. 
- OReillyD81
- T C O'Reilly and G F Davies. Magma transport of heat on io - a mechanism allowing a thick lithosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 8:313–316, 1981. 
- ORourkeK12
- Joseph G O'Rourke and Jun Korenaga. Terrestrial planet evolution in the Stagnant-Lid regime: size effects and the formation of Self-Destabilizing crust. Icarus, 9 2012. 
- Oga18
- Masaki Ogawa. The effects of magmatic redistribution of heat producing elements on the lunar mantle evolution inferred from numerical models that start from various initial states. Planet. Space Sci., 151:43–55, 1 2018. 
- Ols87
- Peter Olson. A comparison of heat transfer laws for mantle convection at very high rayleigh numbers. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 48(1):153–160, 8 1987. 
- OWJ+06
- Steven J Ostro, Richard D West, Michael A Janssen, Ralph D Lorenz, Howard A Zebker, Gregory J Black, Jonathan I Lunine, Lauren C Wye, Rosaly M Lopes, Stephen D Wall, Charles Elachi, Laci Roth, Scott Hensley, Kathleen Kelleher, Gary A Hamilton, Yonggyu Gim, Yanhua Z Anderson, Rudy A Boehmer, and William T K Johnson. Cassini RADAR observations of enceladus, tethys, dione, rhea, iapetus, hyperion, and phoebe. Icarus, 183(2):479–490, 7 2006. 
- OBN00
- T C Owen and A Bar-Nun. Volatile contributions from icy planetesimals. In Origin of the Earth and Moon, pages 459–471. adsabs.harvard.edu, 0 2000. 
- Pal03
- I B Palymskiy. DETERMINISM AND CHAOS IN THE RAYLEIGH - BENARD CONVECTION. N/A, 0 2003. 
- PST94
- E M Parmentier, C Sotin, and B J Travis. Turbulent 3‐d thermal convection in an infinite prandtl number, volumetrically heated fluid: implications for mantle dynamics. Geophys. J. Int., 116(2):241–251, 1994. 
- PHP06
- G W Patterson, J W Head, and R T Pappalardo. Plate motion on europa and nonrigid behavior of the icy lithosphere: the castalia macula region. J. Struct. Geol., 28(12):2237–2258, 11 2006. 
- PdT92
- Hector Perez de Tejada. Solar wind erosion of the mars early atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. [Space Phys], 97(A3):3159–3167, 1992. 
- PHM13
- Erik A Petigura, Andrew W Howard, and Geoffrey W Marcy. Prevalence of earth-size planets orbiting sun-like stars. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 110(48):19273–19278, 10 2013. 
- PMH09
- F Pla, A M Mancho, and H Herrero. Bifurcation phenomena in a convection problem with temperature dependent viscosity at low aspect ratio. Physica D, 238(5):572–580, 2 2009. 
- PHT+06
- C C Porco, P Helfenstein, P C Thomas, A P Ingersoll, J Wisdom, R West, G Neukum, T Denk, R Wagner, T Roatsch, S Kieffer, E Turtle, A McEwen, T V Johnson, J Rathbun, J Veverka, D Wilson, J Perry, J Spitale, A Brahic, J A Burns, A D Delgenio, L Dones, C D Murray, and S Squyres. Cassini observes the active south pole of enceladus. Science, 311(5766):1393–1401, 2 2006. 
- QYSC85
- Francesca Quareni, David A Yuen, Granville Sewell, and Ulrich R Christensen. High rayleigh number convection with strongly variable viscosity: a comparison between mean field and two-dimensional solutions. J. Geophys. Res., 90(B14):12633, 1985. 
- QMSA07
- Steve Quenette, Louis Moresi, P D Sunter, and Bill F Appelbe. Explaining StGermain: an aspect oriented environment for building extensible computational mechanics modeling software. In Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, IPDPS 2007, 1–8. N/A, 2 2007. 
- Ray16
- Lord Rayleigh. LIX. on convection currents in a horizontal layer of fluid, when the higher temperature is on the under side. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 32(192):529–546, 11 1916. 
- RR92
- M E Raymo and W F Ruddiman. Tectonic forcing of late cenozoic climate. Nature, 359(6391):117–122, 8 1992. 
- Ree82
- M H Rees. On the interaction of auroral protons with the earth's atmosphere. Planet. Space Sci., 30(5):463–472, 4 1982. 
- RCF14
- Patrice F Rey, Nicolas Coltice, and Nicolas Flament. Spreading continents kick-started plate tectonics. Nature, 513(7518):405–408, 8 2014. 
- RGS06
- Jeannie Riley, Richard Greenberg, and Alyssa Sarid. Europa's south pole region: a sequential reconstruction of surface modification processes. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 248(3–4):808–821, 7 2006. 
- RWahlischG+08
- Th Roatsch, M Wählisch, B Giese, A Hoffmeister, K-D Matz, F Scholten, A Kuhn, R Wagner, G Neukum, P Helfenstein, and C Porco. High-resolution enceladus atlas derived from Cassini-ISS images. Planet. Space Sci., 56(1):109–116, 0 2008. 
- RN08
- James H Roberts and Francis Nimmo. Tidal heating and the long-term stability of a subsurface ocean on enceladus. Icarus, 194(2):675–689, 3 2008. 
- Rob67
- P H Roberts. Convection in horizontal layers with internal heat generation. theory. J. Fluid Mech., 30(1):33–49, 9 1967. 
- RS09
- L A Rogers and S Seager. A framework for quantifying the degeneracies of exoplanet interior compositions. N/A, 11 2009. arXiv:0912.3288. 
- RLopezD10
- Javier Ruiz, Valle López, and James M Dohm. The present-day thermal state of mars. Icarus, 207(2):631–637, 2010. 
- RSL+17
- K D Runyon, S A Stern, T R Lauer, W Grundy, M E Summers, and K N Singer. A geophysical planet definition. In 48th Lunar and Planetary Science 2017. adsabs.harvard.edu, 2 2017. 
- SS86
- Youcef Saad and Martin H Schultz. GMRES: a generalized minimal residual algorithm for solving nonsymmetric linear systems. SIAM J. Sci. and Stat. Comput., 7(3):856–869, 6 1986. 
- SBS08
- R Sarma, K Baruah, and J K Sarma. IAU planet definition: some confusions and their modifications. N/A, 9 2008. arXiv:0810.0993. 
- SET18
- Laura Schaefer and Linda T Elkins-Tanton. Magma oceans as a critical stage in the tectonic development of rocky planets. Philos. Trans. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 9 2018. 
- SBM+18
- Paul Michael Schenk, Ross A Beyer, William B McKinnon, Jeffrey M Moore, John R Spencer, Oliver L White, Kelsi Singer, Francis Nimmo, Carver Thomason, Tod R Lauer, Stuart Robbins, Orkan M Umurhan, William M Grundy, S Alan Stern, Harold A Weaver, Leslie A Young, K Ennico Smith, and Cathy Olkin. Basins, fractures and volcanoes: global cartography and topography of pluto from new horizons. Icarus, 314:400–433, 10 2018. 
- SBTothers89
- G Schubert, D Bercovici, P J Thomas, and others. Venus coronae: formation by mantle plumes. Lunar and Planetary, 1989. 
- SA85
- Gerald Schubert and Charles A Anderson. Finite element calculations of very high rayleigh number thermal convection. Geophys. J. Int., 80(3):575–601, 2 1985. 
- SATP07
- Gerald Schubert, John D Anderson, Bryan J Travis, and Jennifer Palguta. Enceladus: present internal structure and differentiation by early and long-term radiogenic heating. Icarus, 188(2):345–355, 5 2007. 
- STO01
- Gerald Schubert, Donald L Turcotte, and Peter Olson. Mantle Convection in the Earth and Planets. Cambridge University Press, 8 2001. 
- SSW+17
- K N Singer, P Schenk, O L White, J M Moore, W B McKinnon, W M Grundy, J R Spencer, A Stern, J C Cook, F Nimmo, A D Howard, D P Cruikshank, R A Beyer, O M Umurhan, T Lauer, H A Weaver, Jr, L A Young, and K Ennico Smith. Cryovolcanic resurfacing on pluto. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, volume 2017. adsabs.harvard.edu, 11 2017. 
- SSM+18
- Kelsi N Singer, Paul M Schenk, William B McKinnon, Ross A Beyer, Bernard Schmitt, Oliver L White, Jeffrey M Moore, William Grundy, John Spencer, S A Stern, Tod R Lauer, Catherine B Olkin, Harold A Weaver, Leslie A Young, Kimberly Ennico, Horizons Geology, New, and Geophysics Team. Cryovolcanic constructs on pluto. In AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting Abstracts #50. N/A, 9 2018. 
- SS07
- N H Sleep and G Schubert. Plate tectonics through time. Evolution of the Earth, 9:145–169, 2007. 
- Sle00
- Norman H Sleep. Evolution of the mode of convection within terrestrial planets. J. Geophys. Res., 105(E7):17563–17578, 6 2000. 
- SSKC79
- B A Smith, E M Shoemaker, S W Kieffer, and A F Cook. The role of SO 2 in volcanism on io. Nature, 1979. 
- SSB+82
- B A Smith, L Soderblom, R Batson, P Bridges, J Inge, H Masursky, E Shoemaker, R Beebe, J Boyce, G Briggs, A Bunker, S A Collins, C J Hansen, T V Johnson, J L Mitchell, R J Terrile, A F Cook, 2nd, J Cuzzi, J B Pollack, G E Danielson, A P Ingersoll, M E Davies, G E Hunt, D Morrison, T Owen, C Sagan, J Veverka, R Strom, and V E Suomi. A new look at the saturn system: the voyager 2 images. Science, 215(4532):504–537, 0 1982. 
- SS97
- Suzanne E Smrekar and Ellen R Stofan. Corona formation and heat loss on venus by coupled upwelling and delamination. Science, 277(5330):1289–1294, 7 1997. 
- SB19
- Stephan V Sobolev and Michael Brown. Surface erosion events controlled the evolution of plate tectonics on earth. Nature, 570(7759):52–57, 5 2019. 
- Sol95
- V S Solomatov. Scaling of temperature‐ and stress‐dependent viscosity convection. Phys. Fluids, 7(2):266–274, 1 1995. 
- SM00
- V S Solomatov and L-N Moresi. Scaling of time-dependent stagnant lid convection: application to small-scale convection on earth and other terrestrial planets. J. Geophys. Res., 105(B9):21795–21817, 8 2000. 
- SSC+07
- J R Spencer, S A Stern, A F Cheng, H A Weaver, D C Reuter, K Retherford, A Lunsford, J M Moore, O Abramov, R M C Lopes, J E Perry, L Kamp, M Showalter, K L Jessup, F Marchis, P M Schenk, and C Dumas. Io volcanism seen by new horizons: a major eruption of the tvashtar volcano. Science, 318(5848):240–243, 9 2007. 
- SBE+09
- John R Spencer, Amy C Barr, Larry W Esposito, Paul Helfenstein, Andrew P Ingersoll, Ralf Jaumann, Christopher P McKay, Francis Nimmo, and J Hunter Waite. Enceladus: an active cryovolcanic satellite. In Michele K Dougherty, Larry W Esposito, and Stamatios M Krimigis, editors, Saturn from Cassini-Huygens, pages 683–724. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2009. 
- SRCP82
- S W Squyres, R T Reynolds, P M Cassen, and S J Peale. The tectonics of enceladus. Lunar and Planetary Science, 12:762–763, 1982. 
- SRCP83
- Steven W Squyres, Ray T Reynolds, Patrick M Cassen, and Stanton J Peale. The evolution of enceladus. Icarus, 53(2):319–331, 1 1983. 
- StamenkovicNBS12
- Vlada Stamenković, Lena Noack, Doris Breuer, and Tilman Spohn. THE INFLUENCE OF PRESSURE-DEPENDENT VISCOSITY ON THE THERMAL EVOLUTION OF SUPER-EARTHS. ApJ, 748(1):41, 2 2012. 
- StamenkovicS16
- Vlada Stamenković and Sara Seager. EMERGING POSSIBILITIES AND INSUPERABLE LIMITATIONS OF EXOGEOPHYSICS: THE EXAMPLE OF PLATE TECTONICS. ApJ, 825(1):78, 6 2016. 
- SLH13
- C Stein, J P Lowman, and U Hansen. The influence of mantle internal heating on lithospheric mobility: implications for super-earths. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 361:448–459, 0 2013. 
- Ste16
- Robert J Stern. Is plate tectonics needed to evolve technological species on exoplanets? Geoscience Frontiers, 7(4):573–580, 6 2016. 
- Ste18
- Robert J Stern. The evolution of plate tectonics. Philos. Trans. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 9 2018. 
- SBE+15
- S A Stern, F Bagenal, K Ennico, G R Gladstone, W M Grundy, W B McKinnon, J M Moore, C B Olkin, J R Spencer, H A Weaver, L A Young, T Andert, J Andrews, M Banks, B Bauer, J Bauman, O S Barnouin, P Bedini, K Beisser, R A Beyer, S Bhaskaran, R P Binzel, E Birath, M Bird, D J Bogan, A Bowman, V J Bray, M Brozovic, C Bryan, M R Buckley, M W Buie, B J Buratti, S S Bushman, A Calloway, B Carcich, A F Cheng, S Conard, C A Conrad, J C Cook, D P Cruikshank, O S Custodio, C M Dalle Ore, C Deboy, Z J B Dischner, P Dumont, A M Earle, H A Elliott, J Ercol, C M Ernst, T Finley, S H Flanigan, G Fountain, M J Freeze, T Greathouse, J L Green, Y Guo, M Hahn, D P Hamilton, S A Hamilton, J Hanley, A Harch, H M Hart, C B Hersman, A Hill, M E Hill, D P Hinson, M E Holdridge, M Horanyi, A D Howard, C J A Howett, C Jackman, R A Jacobson, D E Jennings, J A Kammer, H K Kang, D E Kaufmann, P Kollmann, S M Krimigis, D Kusnierkiewicz, T R Lauer, J E Lee, K L Lindstrom, I R Linscott, C M Lisse, A W Lunsford, V A Mallder, N Martin, D J McComas, R L McNutt, Jr, D Mehoke, T Mehoke, E D Melin, M Mutchler, D Nelson, F Nimmo, J I Nunez, A Ocampo, W M Owen, M Paetzold, B Page, A H Parker, J W Parker, F Pelletier, J Peterson, N Pinkine, M Piquette, S B Porter, S Protopapa, J Redfern, H J Reitsema, D C Reuter, J H Roberts, S J Robbins, G Rogers, D Rose, K Runyon, K D Retherford, M G Ryschkewitsch, P Schenk, E Schindhelm, B Sepan, M R Showalter, K N Singer, M Soluri, D Stanbridge, A J Steffl, D F Strobel, T Stryk, M E Summers, J R Szalay, M Tapley, A Taylor, H Taylor, H B Throop, C C C Tsang, G L Tyler, O M Umurhan, A J Verbiscer, M H Versteeg, M Vincent, R Webbert, S Weidner, G E Weigle, 2nd, O L White, K Whittenburg, B G Williams, K Williams, S Williams, W W Woods, A M Zangari, and E Zirnstein. The pluto system: initial results from its exploration by new horizons. Science, 350(6258):aad1815, 9 2015. 
- SGM+18
- S Alan Stern, William M Grundy, William B McKinnon, Harold A Weaver, and Leslie A Young. The pluto system after new horizons. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 56(1):357–392, 8 2018. 
- Ste03
- David J Stevenson. Styles of mantle convection and their influence on planetary evolution. C. R. Geosci., 335(1):99–111, 2003. 
- ST89
- Cheryl A Stewart and Donald L Turcotte. The route to chaos in thermal convection at infinite prandtl number: 1. some trajectories and bifurcations. J. Geophys. Res., 94(B10):13707–13717, 9 1989. 
- SSS+92
- Ellen R Stofan, Virgil L Sharpton, Gerald Schubert, Gidon Baer, Duane L Bindschadler, Daniel M Janes, and Steven W Squyres. Global distribution and characteristics of coronae and related features on venus: implications for origin and relation to mantle processes. J. Geophys. Res., 97(E8):13347, 1992. 
- SS05
- Ellen R Stofan and Suzanne E Smrekar. Large topographic rises, coronae, large flow fields, and large volcanoes on venus: evidence for mantle plumes? SPECIAL PAPERS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 388:841, 2005. 
- SWR06
- Drew B Stolar, Sean D Willett, and Gerard H Roe. Climatic and tectonic forcing of a critical orogen. SPECIAL PAPERS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 398:241, 2006. 
- Swa03
- Paul N Swarztrauber. On computing the points and weights for Gauss–Legendre quadrature. SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 24(3):945–954, 0 2003. 
- Tac96
- Paul J Tackley. Effects of strongly variable viscosity on three-dimensional compressible convection in planetary mantles. J. Geophys. Res., 101(B2):3311–3332, 1 1996. 
- Tac12
- Paul J Tackley. Dynamics and evolution of the deep mantle resulting from thermal, chemical, phase and melting effects. Earth-Sci. Rev., 110(1–4):1–25, 2012. 
- TL00
- T Tanimoto and T Lay. Mantle dynamics and seismic tomography. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 97(23):12409–12410, 10 2000. 
- TPR+18
- Matt W Telfer, Eric J R Parteli, Jani Radebaugh, Ross A Beyer, Tanguy Bertrand, François Forget, Francis Nimmo, Will M Grundy, Jeffrey M Moore, S Alan Stern, John Spencer, Tod R Lauer, Alissa M Earle, Richard P Binzel, Hal A Weaver, Cathy B Olkin, Leslie A Young, Kimberly Ennico, Kirby Runyon, New Horizons Geology, Geophysics and Imaging Science Theme Team, Marc Buie, Bonnie Buratti, Andy Cheng, J J Kavelaars, Ivan Linscott, William B McKinnon, Harold Reitsema, Dennis Reuter, Paul Schenk, Mark Showalter, and Len Tyler. Dunes on pluto. Science, 360(6392):992–997, 5 2018. 
- TS11
- Michael Thoennessen and Bradley Sherrill. From isotopes to the stars. Nature, 473(7345):25, 2011. 
- Tho62
- William Thomson. XV.— on the secular cooling of the earth. Earth Environ. Sci. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb., 23(1):157–169, 1862. 
- TvCadekS08
- G Tobie, O Čadek, and C Sotin. Solid tidal friction above a liquid water reservoir as the origin of the south pole hotspot on enceladus. Icarus, 196(2):642–652, 7 2008. 
- TSBS06
- Trond H Torsvik, Mark A Smethurst, Kevin Burke, and Bernhard Steinberger. Large igneous provinces generated from the margins of the large low-velocity provinces in the deep mantle. Geophys. J. Int., 167(3):1447–1460, 11 2006. 
- TE18
- V P Trubitsyn and M N Evseev. Plume mode of thermal convection in the earth's mantle. Izv. Phys. Solid Earth, 54(6):838–848, 10 2018. 
- TWT+19
- Angelos Tsiaras, Ingo P Waldmann, Giovanna Tinetti, Jonathan Tennyson, and Sergey N Yurchenko. Water vapour in the atmosphere of the habitable-zone eight-earth-mass planet K2-18 b. Nature Astronomy, 8 2019. 
- TKM13
- Taku Tsuchiya, Kenji Kawai, and Shigenori Maruyama. Expanding-contracting earth. Geoscience Frontiers, 4(3):341–347, 2013. 
- TMRM99
- D L Turcotte, G Morein, D Roberts, and B D Malamud. Catastrophic resurfacing and episodic subduction on venus. Icarus, 139:49–54, 1999. 
- TO67
- D L Turcotte and E R Oxburgh. Finite amplitude convective cells and continental drift. J. Fluid Mech., 28(1):29–42, 3 1967. 
- TO69
- D L Turcotte and E R Oxburgh. Convection in a mantle with variable physical properties. J. Geophys. Res., 74(6):1458–1474, 2 1969. 
- TS14
- Donald Turcotte and Gerald Schubert. Geodynamics. Cambridge University Press, 3 2014. 
- THH15
- Robert H Tyler, Wade G Henning, and Christopher W Hamilton. TIDAL HEATING IN a MAGMA OCEAN WITHIN JUPITER'S MOON io. ApJS, 218(2):22, 5 2015. 
- Tys09
- Neil Degrasse Tyson. The Pluto Files: The Rise and Fall of America's Favorite Planet. W. W. Norton & Company, 11 2009. 
- TothN14
- Zs Tóth and I Nagy. Dynamical stability of the gliese 581 exoplanetary system. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 442(1):454–461, 6 2014. 
- Ure55
- H C Urey. THE COSMIC ABUNDANCES OF POTASSIUM, URANIUM, AND THORIUM AND THE HEAT BALANCES OF THE EARTH, THE MOON, AND MARS. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 41(3):127–144, 2 1955. 
- VGPF13
- Diana Valencia, Tristan Guillot, Vivien Parmentier, and Richard S Freedman. BULK COMPOSITION OF GJ 1214b AND OTHER SUB-NEPTUNE EXOPLANETS. ApJ, 775(1):10, 7 2013. 
- VOConnell09
- Diana Valencia and Richard J O'Connell. Convection scaling and subduction on earth and super-earths. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 286(3–4):492–502, 8 2009. 
- VOConnellS07
- Diana Valencia, Richard J O'Connell, and Dimitar D Sasselov. Inevitability of plate tectonics on Super-Earths. ApJ, 670(1):L45, 9 2007. 
- Val05
- John W Valley. A cool early earth? Sci. Am., 293(4):58–65, 9 2005. 
- VB76
- R W Van Bemmelen. Plate tectonics and the undation model: a comparison. Tectonophysics, 32(3):145–182, 5 1976. 
- VDL85
- Willem J M Van Der Linden. Orogeny: J.G. dennis (editor). benchmark papers in geology 62. hutchinson ross publ. cy, stroudsburg, pa., 1982, XV + 379 pp., US \$ 46.00, hardcover. Tectonophysics, 111(1):167–170, 0 1985. 
- vHT11
- H J van Heck and P J Tackley. Plate tectonics on super-earths: equally or more likely than on earth. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 310(3–4):252–261, 9 2011. 
- VK10
- Martin J Van Kranendonk. Two types of archean continental crust: plume and plate tectonics on early earth. Am. J. Sci., 310(10):1187–1209, 11 2010. 
- vTVvdB05
- P van Thienen, N J Vlaar, and A P van den Berg. Assessment of the cooling capacity of plate tectonics and flood volcanism in the evolution of earth, mars and venus. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 150:287–315, 2005. 
- VDM+12
- Glenn J Veeder, Ashley Gerard Davies, Dennis L Matson, Torrence V Johnson, David A Williams, and Jani Radebaugh. Io: volcanic thermal sources and global heat flow. Icarus, 219(2):701–722, 2012. 
- VelicMM09
- Mirko Velić, Dave May, and Louis Moresi. A fast robust algorithm for computing discrete voronoi diagrams. J. Math. Model. Algorithms, 8(3):343–355, 7 2009. 
- Ver80
- John Verhoogen. Energetics of the Earth. National Academies, 1980. 
- VD18
- Kenny Vilella and Frédéric Deschamps. Temperature and heat flux scaling laws for isoviscous, infinite prandtl number mixed heating convection. Geophys. J. Int., 214(1):265–281, 6 2018. 
- VK17
- Kenny Vilella and Edouard Kaminski. Fully determined scaling laws for volumetrically heated convective systems, a tool for assessing habitability of exoplanets. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 266:18–28, 4 2017. 
- VM13
- M Vynnycky and Y Masuda. Rayleigh-Bénard convection at high rayleigh number and infinite prandtl number: asymptotics and numerics. Phys. Fluids, 25(11):113602, 10 2013. 
- WCI+06
- J Hunter Waite, Jr, Michael R Combi, Wing-Huen Ip, Thomas E Cravens, Ralph L McNutt, Jr, Wayne Kasprzak, Roger Yelle, Janet Luhmann, Hasso Niemann, David Gell, Brian Magee, Greg Fletcher, Jonathan Lunine, and Wei-Ling Tseng. Cassini ion and neutral mass spectrometer: enceladus plume composition and structure. Science, 311(5766):1419–1422, 2 2006. 
- WH17
- U Walzer and R Hendel. Continental crust formation: numerical modelling of chemical evolution and geological implications. Lithos, 278–281:215–228, 2017. 
- War85
- P H Warren. The magma ocean concept and lunar evolution. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 1985. 
- Weg24
- Alfred Wegener. The origin of continents and oceans. Methuen, 1924. 
- WO90
- Stuart A Weinstein and Peter Olson. Planforms in thermal convection with internal heat sources at large rayleigh and prandtl numbers. Geophys. Res. Lett., 17(3):239–242, 2 1990. 
- WM14
- Lauren M Weiss and Geoffrey W Marcy. THE MASS-RADIUS RELATION FOR 65 EXOPLANETS SMALLER THAN 4 EARTH RADII. ApJL, 783(1):L6, 1 2014. 
- WL12
- M B Weller and A Lenardic. Hysteresis in mantle convection: plate tectonics systems. Geophys. Res. Lett., 4 2012. 
- WLONeill15
- M B Weller, A Lenardic, and C O'Neill. The effects of internal heating and large scale climate variations on tectonic bi-stability in terrestrial planets. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 420(C):85–94, 5 2015. 
- WL16
- Matthew B Weller and Adrian Lenardic. The energetics and convective vigor of mixed-mode heating: velocity scalings and implications for the tectonics of exoplanets. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(18):9469–9474, 8 2016. 
- WLM16
- Matthew B Weller, Adrian Lenardic, and William B Moore. Scaling relationships and physics for mixed heating convection in planetary interiors: isoviscous spherical shells. J. Geophys. Res. [Solid Earth], 121(10):7598–7617, 9 2016. 
- Wer09
- Stephanie C Werner. The global martian volcanic evolutionary history. Icarus, 201(1):44–68, 2009. 
- Whi84
- Frank M White. Heat transfer. Addison-Wesley Longman, Incorporated, 1984. 
- WSB11
- J A Whitehead, Erin Shea, and Mark D Behn. Cellular convection in a chamber with a warm surface raft. Phys. Fluids, 23(10):104103, 9 2011. 
- WDA+16
- Mark D Wilkinson, Michel Dumontier, I Jsbrand Jan Aalbersberg, Gabrielle Appleton, Myles Axton, Arie Baak, Niklas Blomberg, Jan-Willem Boiten, Luiz Bonino da Silva Santos, Philip E Bourne, Jildau Bouwman, Anthony J Brookes, Tim Clark, Mercè Crosas, Ingrid Dillo, Olivier Dumon, Scott Edmunds, Chris T Evelo, Richard Finkers, Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran, Alasdair J G Gray, Paul Groth, Carole Goble, Jeffrey S Grethe, Jaap Heringa, Peter A C 't Hoen, Rob Hooft, Tobias Kuhn, Ruben Kok, Joost Kok, Scott J Lusher, Maryann E Martone, Albert Mons, Abel L Packer, Bengt Persson, Philippe Rocca-Serra, Marco Roos, Rene van Schaik, Susanna-Assunta Sansone, Erik Schultes, Thierry Sengstag, Ted Slater, George Strawn, Morris A Swertz, Mark Thompson, Johan van der Lei, Erik van Mulligen, Jan Velterop, Andra Waagmeester, Peter Wittenburg, Katherine Wolstencroft, Jun Zhao, and Barend Mons. The FAIR guiding principles for scientific data management and stewardship. Sci Data, 3:160018, 2 2016. 
- WWG00
- David A Williams, Allan H Wilson, and Ronald Greeley. A komatiite analog to potential ultramafic materials on io. J. Geophys. Res., 105(E1):1671–1684, 0 2000. 
- WAB+14
- Greg Wilson, D A Aruliah, C Titus Brown, Neil P Chue Hong, Matt Davis, Richard T Guy, Steven H D Haddock, Kathryn D Huff, Ian M Mitchell, Mark D Plumbley, Ben Waugh, Ethan P White, and Paul Wilson. Best practices for scientific computing. PLoS Biol., 12(1):e1001745, 0 2014. 
- WBC+17
- Greg Wilson, Jennifer Bryan, Karen Cranston, Justin Kitzes, Lex Nederbragt, and Tracy K Teal. Good enough practices in scientific computing. PLoS Comput. Biol., 13(6):e1005510, 5 2017. 
- WL15
- Angie Wolfgang and Eric Lopez. How rocky are they? the composition distribution of kepler's sub-neptune planet candidates within 0.15 AU. Astrophys. J., 806(2):183, 2015. 
- WDD09
- M Wolstencroft, J H Davies, and D R Davies. Nusselt–Rayleigh number scaling for spherical shell earth mantle simulation up to a rayleigh number of 109. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 176(1):132–141, 8 2009. 
- WF92
- A Wolszczan and D A Frail. A planetary system around the millisecond pulsar PSR1257 + 12. Nature, 355:145–147, 1992. 
- YS11
- Masaki Yoshida and M Santosh. Supercontinents, mantle dynamics and plate tectonics: a perspective based on conceptual vs. numerical models. Earth-Sci. Rev., 105(1):1–24, 2 2011. 
- YS18
- Masaki Yoshida and M Santosh. Voyage of the indian subcontinent since pangea breakup and driving force of supercontinent cycles: insights on dynamics from numerical modeling. Geoscience Frontiers, 9(5):1279–1292, 8 2018. 
- ZSJ16
- Li Zeng, Dimitar D Sasselov, and Stein B Jacobsen. Mass–radius relation for rocky planets based on PREM. Astrophys. J., 819(2):127, 2016. 
- Zer18
- Aubrey L Zerkle. Biogeodynamics: bridging the gap between surface and deep earth processes. Philos. Trans. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 9 2018. 
- Zha09
- Dapeng Zhao. Multiscale seismic tomography and mantle dynamics. Gondwana Res., 15(3):297–323, 0 2009. 
- Zho05
- Shijie Zhong. Dynamics of thermal plumes in three-dimensional isoviscous thermal convection. Geophys. J. Int., 162(1):289–300, 6 2005. 
- ZGM98
- Shijie Zhong, Michael Gurnis, and Louis Moresi. Role of faults, nonlinear rheology, and viscosity structure in generating plates from instantaneous mantle flow models. J. Geophys. Res., 103(B7):15255–15268, 6 1998. 
- ZL16
- Shijie Zhong and Xi Liu. The long-wavelength mantle structure and dynamics and implications for large-scale tectonics and volcanism in the phanerozoic. Gondwana Res., 29(1):83–104, 2016. 
- ZZLR07
- Shijie Zhong, Nan Zhang, Zheng-Xiang Li, and James H Roberts. Supercontinent cycles, true polar wander, and very long-wavelength mantle convection. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 261:551, 2007. 
- Zie07
- Sarah Zielinski. In brief: new mexico declares pluto a planet. Eos Trans. AGU, 88(11):133, 2 2007. 
- vCivzkovaB19
- Hana Čížková and Craig R Bina. Linked influences on slab stagnation: interplay between lower mantle viscosity structure, phase transitions, and plate coupling. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 509:88–99, 2 2019. 
- AristotleG39
- Aristotle and W K C Guthrie. On the heavens. Harvard University Press ; Heinemann, 1939. 
- HEASARC17
- HEASARC. SAO star catalog. 2017. 
- IEA07
- IEA. Key world energy statistics. International Energy Agency Paris, 2007. 
- InternationalAUnion06
- International Astronomical Union. IAU 2006 general assembly: resolutions 5 and 6. In 2006 International Astronomical Union (IAU) General Assembly. N/A, 7 2006. 
- MELT98
- MELT. Imaging the deep seismic structure beneath a mid-ocean ridge: the MELT experiment. Science, 280(5367):1215–1218, 4 1998. 
- NASAESInstitute19
- NASA Exoplanet Science Institute. NASA exoplanet archive. 7 2019. 
